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‘Household’ Category

  1. How hackers hack, and how to stop it

    November 9, 2012 by Karl

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    This article will outline the basic errors most of us make with our on-line passwords, and recommend a few changes and some free software to keep track of them all.  This can save you lots of time and money down the road.

    First let me provide a few statistics:  According to Sophos, one-third of computer users choose a single password for everything.  According to BitDefender, 75 percent of computer users choose the same password for their email and social media (facebook) accounts.

    What does this mean?  For a majority of people, all a hacker needs to do is figure out a person’s facebook password, and they now have access to many of their other accounts.  They could sit on those passwords for weeks, months, or years before doing anything with them.  Your passwords may have been  stolen without you even knowing about it!

    How do hackers figure out passwords to social media?  The most popular method is through phishing.  All those cute pictures of cats that you click on that land you on another page, could very easily be attempting to steal your password, especially if you see a facebook login screen asking you to re-login to facebook (which does happen legitimately from time to time).  Phishing for passwords on facebook is surprisingly easy.  I have been truly shocked in the reading that I have done on the subject.

    Why do we use simple passwords?  Well, we want something we can remember.  It’s also so much easier if we use the same password for everything, right?

    Here are a few more statistics: Using software to try random digit combinations, hackers can find a 6 digit password in about 5 minutes.  They can find a 7 digit password in about 2 hours.  They can find an 8 digit password in about 2 days.  So the length of your password IS important.

    Most hackers, however, use a dictionary approach to finding your password.  This uses a long list of commonly used passwords such as “1234567” (the most popular), or “password”, or pet / spouse names, sometimes preceded or followed by some numbers.

    If you use one password for everything, you are at HIGH risk of being hacked.  If any of your passwords are less than 7 digits or you use one of the simple-to-remember dictionary passwords, you are at HIGH risk of being hacked.

    So what can we do to keep our accounts safe, but not forget what the passwords are?  I used to have a black file box that held all my passwords.  After a while this became cumbersome, and it also left me vulnerable if someone were to break into my house.  For the past 4 years I have been using KeePass to keep track of all my passwords.  KeePass is a free application that you can download and use for Windows, Mac, OS X, and Linux operating systems.  It is as safe as you can get.  Use the Professional Edition which has some more advanced features.

    Keepass is a free secure database that you keep on your computer that allows you to have quick access to all your password information.  You can categorize the passwords however you want.  It is a VERY nice tool for keeping track of your passwords.

    On the date of this post, I now have well over 300 passwords in KeePass, and they are very secure.  Check out the video below.

    How to download, install and use KeePass software from Frugalberry.com on Vimeo.


  2. How to speed up a slow computer

    September 20, 2012 by Karl

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    This article will show you how to speed up a slow computer (PC, not Mac). It may have been a super fast computer when you first bought it, but over the past years it has been slowing down more and more. The reason for this is all the junk that gets placed on your computer without your consent. I will show you how to clean things up using a few tools that are available for free on the internet. This is the same process that the pros use to speed things up, except the pros will ask you for $150 or more when it is finished.  Many people just get frustrated with their computer and buy a new one when these simple steps can add a few more years to their PC.

    Check for Malicious Software

    The first thing to be concerned with is malicious software that may be hiding on your computer.  Whether you have the best anti-virus (AV) software protecting your computer or not, you should run one more check.  Over the years I have found that no two AV companies will catch the same problems.  It never hurts to double-check.  Before doing anything else, download and install the free version of Malwarebytes.  This is used by the best geeks in the business to check for problems on their own PC’s.  I run it every few months just as a precaution.  It will work alongside any other AV software you currently have, so there is no need to do anything to that.  Just download it, double-click on the downloaded file, and allow the software to install.  Once installed, run a full scan on your computer.  It may take an hour or so, but it will be well worth it.  It will probably find something that is slowing down your machine, or even causing damage.  One machine that I ran it on had over 200 issues that it corrected for me.  If it finds something, it will probably ask you to re-boot your PC when completed.  Do that before moving on to the next step.  If it finds anything, be sure to run the scan again after your computer has re-booted.  It may find more.  Do this as many times as needed until it gives your computer a clean scan.  If you need to do it more than three times to get a clean result, then it might be time to call a local professional.
    Malwarebytes

    Remove junk files

    Now that your computer is clean from any malicious software, you will want to clean up any junk files that are slowing your computer down.  It is possible to do this by yourself by cleaning each of the areas, one at a time, but it would take hours, and lucky for us there is some free software that will do this job for us.  It is called CCleaner.  Again, you only need to download the free version (I always download it from FileHippo, one of the download options on the screen).  When the file is downloaded, double-click the file to install it on your computer, and click-through any install option screens.  When the installation is complete, start the application, and click the “Analyze” button at the bottom of the page.  After it goes through its search, verify on the left that NONE of the “saved password” items are checked, or you will lose all your saved passwords.  This should be the default setting.  Look at the top to see how much space you are saving on your computer!  Now click “Run Cleaner” at the bottom.  It’s that simple!
    CCleaner
    Performing these two tasks above will significantly improve the speed of your computer.

    Warning

    There are a few more things that you can do to speed up your computer, but they are for more advanced users.  Please judge your own abilities and proceed at your own risk.  These instructions are for windows Vista and Windows 7 only.  These same tasks can be completed in Windows XP, but the menu options are different, so they are not covered below.

    Remove applications that you no longer use

    To do this you will need to go into your Windows control panel and select “Programs and Features”.  Alternatively, you can get there by clicking the windows icon in the lower left corner of your desktop and typing “programs and features” at the prompt.  Once there, look through the list of applications on your computer and decide if you can afford to remove any of them.  If you don’t know what it is, don’t touch it.  If you know you installed it in the past and you no longer need it, then click on it to highlight it, and then click the button on top of the page that says “uninstall”.  Click yes to any of the prompt windows that come up.  After you have removed all the applications that you no longer want, re-boot your computer, and enjoy the faster speed of your machine.

    Remove items from your startup configuration

    If it takes forever for your machine to boot up, there are a few things you can do, but it will affect your performance later.  Almost every application that you install on your computer places something in the startup (boot-up) configuration to speed up the time that it takes for their application to start later.  In doing this it slows down the boot-up process of your computer.  If you are someone like me who keeps the computer running for the whole week, then this shouldn’t be that big of a concern.  If you are someone who boots up the computer every time you use it, then this slow boot-up could be troubling.

    Here’s what you do.  Click on the Windows icon in the lower left of your desktop.  Type in “system configuration” at the prompt and hit enter.  This will open up the System Configuration window.  Make sure you are on the General tab and click on ‘Selective startup’.  Now click on the Startup tab and scroll through the applications that will load on startup.  Un-checking the item will keep it from loading at startup.  Be sure to click the apply button for any changes you make. Now re-boot your computer and see how it goes.  If there are errors or things you don’t like simply repeat these steps to undo what you changed.  Enjoy!

    If you like this article, you might also be interested in:

    https://frugalberry.com/save-money-on-your-desktop-printer/